There square measure many probabilities for sensible Materials and structures within the synthetic world. Sensible Materials will provide the upkeep engineers a transparent report on the performance history of the fabric and also the location of imperfections further. These materials will counteract to unsafe conditions like excess vibrations and have an effect on the self-repair. Sensible materials can have any wide space of applications that helps to attain technological goals. This ends up in sensible materials and structures that may be useful in braving engineering issues with yet undoable potency and provides the chance for making a replacement product.

Material science has a wide range of applications which includes ceramics, composites and polymer materials. Bonding in ceramics & glasses uses both covalent and ionic-covalent types with SiO2 as a basic building block. Ceramics are as soft as clay or else as hard as stone and concrete. Usually, they are in crystalline form. Most glasses contain a metal oxide amalgamated with silica. Applications scale from structural elements such as steel-reinforced concrete to the gorilla glass.

Polymers are also crucial part of materials science. Polymers are the raw materials which are used to make plastics. Specialty plastics are materials with particular characteristics, such as ultra-high strength, electrical conductivity, electro-fluorescence, high thermal stability. Plastics are not divided based on their material but on its properties and applications.

Smart Nanomaterial’s have their presence strongly in the areas like healthcare. Smart Nanomaterial’s in medical industry respond to injuries by delivering drugs and antibiotics. These recently developed materials may include Nano sensors, Nano computers and Nano machines interpose their structure. Smart materials in the nanotechnology hold the possibility for exceedingly complex solutions.

Nanotechnology comprises the understanding, manipulation and control of matter. Nanotechnology expands its creation both in devices and materials with an vast range of applications such as electronics, medicine, production and energy. Nanotechnology products and application database provide an overview of how nanomaterial’s are utilized in industrial and commercial applications. It mainly concentrates on the study of very small things which are used in various fields such as chemistry, biology, physics, material science and engineering.

Nanotechnology is functional in many communications, computing and electronic applications and it provides faster, smaller and more portable systems. These systems can manage and store larger amounts of information. Nano electronics mean using nanotechnology in electronic  components,  there are several applications such as computing and electronic products include Flash memory chips for iPod Nanos, antimicrobial and antibacterial coatings on the  mouse, the keyboard, and the cell phone castings. The aim of nano electronics is to process, transmit and store information by taking benefits of properties of matter that are distinctly different from macroscopic properties.

It refers to the importance of nanotechnology to develop the environmental sustainability of processes that are producing negative externalities. For the base of sustainability, they are making green Nano-products and using Nano-products. The main aim of this technique is to minimize harmful environmental hazards and human health risks associated with the manufacture of nanotechnology products, and also to boost replacement of existing products with new Nano-products that should be eco-friendly to the people. Nanomaterials or nanoproducts used under this technology can perform several functions

For the repair or reshape of the mutilated tissue, nanotechnology can be used as part of tissue engineering by the usage of suitable nanomaterial-based scaffolds and growth factors. If it is victorious then tissue engineering may replace conventional treatments like organ transplants. For bone tissue engineering applications, nanoparticles such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon nanocones and tungsten disulfide are used as reinforcing agents to manufacture mechanically strong biodegradable polymeric nanocomposites

Nanotechnology, a promising field of research welcomes in the present decade a wide array of opportunities in the present decade and is expected to give major impulses to technical innovations in a variety of industrial sectors in the future. The potential advantages and benefits of nanotechnology are enormous. These include agricultural productivity enhancement involves nanoporous zeolites for slow release and efficient dosage of water and fertilizer, nanocapsules for herbicide delivery and vector and pest management and nanosensors for pest detection. The atom by atom arrangement permits the manipulation of nanoparticles thus influencing their size, shape and orientation for reaction with the targeted tissues. It is now known that many insects have ferromagnetic materials in the head, thorax and abdomen, which act as geomagnetic sensors.

Smart Materials have a broad vary of applications within the field of engineering. They are employed in Marine, Aerospace, pc and electronic devices, Buildings and Structures, Medical instrumentation Applications, trade goods and applications, rotating machinery applications and plenty of additional. Sensible Materials also are used in several creative covering technologies, wearable technologies that involve the utilization of e-textiles. It's employed in the structures of technology and design that disclose and uncovers the traditional and spectacular architectures by human or modify the earth’s earth science. Smart materials square measure getting down to play a vital role in technology styles for dams, bridges, highways, and buildings.

Square measure helpful conjointly to get rid of corrosion of a Navy Pier and conjointly engineers square measure introducing sheets of composites materials containing sensors that may alert maintenance. The recent analysis in distinct areas like technology, structural engineering and archaeological technology goes on with totally different theories of environmental, geotechnical, structural and construction engineering.

These materials have ability to convert thermal energy into electric energy or provide refrigeration directly from electric energy. Thermoelectric generators are used in wide range. Industrial processes waste heat will be reused to electric energy. They are utilized as power source in satellite, space probes. They are useful in small portable applications. These materials are environmental friendly. There will be no moving parts so that maintenance is required less frequently. They are authentic source of energy and recycles wasted heat energy.

Optical and Electronic Smart Materials are connected and related with light and electricity. Optical and Electronic materials comprise the study, design, and manufacturing of smart materials that can convert electrical signals to light signals and light signals to electrical signals. The devices which convert them is called optoelectronic devices. Optoelectronics escalates in the quantum mechanical effect of light. These optoelectronic technologies consist of laser system, remote sensing systems, fiber communications, and electric eyes medical diagnostic systems.

Nano Technology is the science deals with the acute very tiny particles or one dimension sized particles from one to 100 nm said as Nano particles. Most nanoparticles are very small to be seen in a naked eye. These particles have the ability to manage individual atoms and molecules. It plays a very major role in determining the efficacy of mechanical reinforcement. These materials are used for a vast range of applications. Thanks to the assorted potential applications wide variety of theory goes beneath the Nano technology throughout the globe like surface science, chemistry, biology, semiconductor physics, energy storage, tiny fabrication, molecular engineering, etc.

Nano medicine is the application of Nano science and its technology in the field of medical science. It ranges from the applications of Nano materials to biosensors, also for further upcoming applications of molecular nanotechnology such as biological machines. Most of the biological structures are equal to the size of the nanomaterial. So the functionalities of those structures can be quickly replaced by means of adding the specific functionality to nanoparticles.

Nano medicine is the application of Nano science and its technology in the field of medical science. It ranges from the applications of Nano materials to biosensors, also for further upcoming applications of molecular nanotechnology such as biological machines. Most of the biological structures are equal to the size of the nanomaterial. So the functionalities of those structures can be quickly replaced by means of adding the specific functionality to nanoparticles.

Smart Polymers go through large reversible changes either in their physical or chemical properties due to the little environmental variations. These Smart Polymers are temperature sensitive polymers; the main classes of these temperature responsive polymers are Shape Memory Alloys, Liquid Crystalline Materials and responsive polymer solutions. These materials are delicate to several factors such as humidity, pH, temperature intensity of light and many more. Due to the wavelength or magnetic field they are able to respond in different ways like transparency, becoming conductive or changing shapes which are usually shape memory polymers. Minute change in the environment is enough to produce a large change in the polymer’s characteristics.